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<title>Jean D. Wilson</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean D. Wilson</span></h1>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Jean Donald Wilson</b> (* <a href="26._August" title="26. August">26. August</a> <a href="1932" title="1932">1932</a> in Wellington, <a href="Collingsworth_County" title="Collingsworth County">Collingsworth County</a>, <a href="Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; † <a href="13._Juni" title="13. Juni">13. Juni</a> <a href="2021" title="2021">2021</a>) war ein <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="Endokrinologie" title="Endokrinologie">Endokrinologe</a> und Professor am <a href="University_of_Texas_Southwestern_Medical_Center" title="University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center">University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center</a>, zuletzt <a href="Emeritierung" title="Emeritierung">emeritiert</a>.

</p><p>Er war vor allem für seine Arbeiten zur Wirkung (und Bedeutung für die <a href="Geschlechtsdifferenzierung" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschlechtsdifferenzierung">Geschlechtsdifferenzierung</a>) von <a href="Androgene" title="Androgene">Androgenen</a> (männliche Geschlechtshormone, insbesondere <a href="Testosteron" title="Testosteron">Testosteron</a> und <a href="Dihydrotestosteron" title="Dihydrotestosteron">Dihydrotestosteron</a>) und <a href="Anti-M%C3%BCller-Hormon" title="Anti-Müller-Hormon">Anti-Müller-Hormon</a> bekannt. Wilson und Mitarbeiter identifizierten zahlreiche Störungen des Testosteron-Stoffwechsels und der Testosteron-<a href="Rezeptor_(Biochemie)" title="Rezeptor (Biochemie)">Rezeptoren</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben_und_Wirken">Leben und Wirken</h2></div>

<p>Wilson studierte zunächst an der <a href="University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> Chemie und Zoologie (Abschluss 1951) und schloss 1955 sein Medizinstudium am <i>University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center</i> mit dem <a href="M.D." class="mw-redirect" title="M.D.">M.D.</a> ab. Bereits als Student interessierte er sich für Endokrinologie und arbeitete bei Donald W. Seldin (1920–2018). Als <a href="Postdoktorand" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoktorand">Postdoktorand</a> arbeitete Wilson am <i>Parkland Memorial Hospital</i> in <a href="Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> und bei <a href="Sidney_Udenfriend" title="Sidney Udenfriend">Sidney Udenfriend</a> am National Heart Institute (eine Einrichtung der <a href="National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>). Ab 1960 gehörte Wilson zum Lehrkörper des <i>University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center</i>, zunächst unter Marvin D. Siperstein. Hier arbeitete er vor allem zum gesamten Stoffwechsel des <a href="Cholesterin" title="Cholesterin">Cholesterins</a> und zur Wirkung von <a href="Steroidhormon" title="Steroidhormon">Steroidhormonen</a> und war von 1988 bis 1995 Leiter der Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel. Er war (Stand 2020) <i>Charles Cameron Sprague Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Science</i> und Professor für <a href="Innere_Medizin" title="Innere Medizin">Innere Medizin</a>.

</p><p>Jean D. Wilson war Präsident der Endocrine Society, der <a href="American_Society_for_Clinical_Investigation" title="American Society for Clinical Investigation">American Society for Clinical Investigation</a> und der <a href="Association_of_American_Physicians" title="Association of American Physicians">Association of American Physicians</a>. Er gehörte viele Jahre zu den Autoren und den Herausgebern von <i>Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine</i>, dem wohl renommiertesten Lehrbuch der Inneren Medizin im anglo-amerikanischen Sprachraum, und von <i>Williams’ Textbook of Endocrinology</i>. Wilson war Herausgeber des <i><a href="Journal_of_Clinical_Investigation" title="Journal of Clinical Investigation">Journal of Clinical Investigation</a></i> und des <i>Year Book of Medicine</i>. Er hatte laut Datenbank <a href="Scopus_(Datenbank)" title="Scopus (Datenbank)">Scopus</a> einen <a href="H-Index" title="H-Index">h-Index</a> von 76 (Stand Juni 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 14. Juni 2021 gab das University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center den Tod von Wilson bekannt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auszeichnungen_(Auswahl)"><span id="Auszeichnungen_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Auszeichnungen (Auswahl)</h2></div>

<ul><li>Mitglied des <a href="Institute_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine">Institute of Medicine</a></li>

<li><i>Fellow</i> des <a href="Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a></li>

<li>1977 <a href="Amory_Prize" title="Amory Prize">Amory Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1982 Mitglied der <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1983 <i>Eugene Fuller Triennial Prostate Award</i> (American Urological Association)</li>

<li>1983 Mitglied der <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1991 <i>Henry Dale Medal</i> (Society for Endocrinology)</li>

<li>1993 <a href="Fred_Conrad_Koch_Award" title="Fred Conrad Koch Award">Fred Conrad Koch Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>1999 <a href="George_M._Kober_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Kober Medal">George M. Kober Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>2000 Mitglied der <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Nicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni, Robert L. Hill: <cite style="font-style:italic">Isolation Discovery of the Role of Dihydrotestosterone: the Work of Jean D. Wilson</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry" title="Journal of Biological Chemistry">Journal of Biological Chemistry</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>285</span>, 1. Oktober 2010, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>e13–e14</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.O110.000236">10.1074/jbc.O110.000236</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.atitle=Isolation+Discovery+of+the+Role+of+Dihydrotestosterone%3A+the+Work+of+Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.au=Nicole+Kresge%2C+Robert+D.+Simoni%2C+Robert+L.+Hill&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.doi=10.1074%2Fjbc.O110.000236&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=e13-e14&rft.volume=285" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.utsouthwestern.edu/profile/18041/jean-wilson.html">Jean Wilson, M.D. – Professor Emeritus</a> beim <i>University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center</i> (utsouthwestern.edu)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urologichistory.museum/histories/people-in-urology/w/jean-d-wilson">Jean D. Wilson, MD (1932 – )</a> beim <i>William P. Didusch Center for Urologic History</i> (urologichistory.museum)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7406641722"><i>Wilson, Jean D.</i></a> In: <i>scopus.com.</i> <a href="Scopus_(Datenbank)" title="Scopus (Datenbank)">Scopus</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=Wilson%2C+Jean+D.&rft.description=Wilson%2C+Jean+D.&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Fauthid%2Fdetail.uri%3FauthorId%3D7406641722&rft.publisher=%5B%5BScopus+%28Datenbank%29%7CScopus%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Daniel K. Podolsky, W. P. Andrew Lee: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/edumedia/edufiles/about_us/office_of_the_president/pm-in-memoriam-dr-jean-wilson-14june2021.pdf"><i>In Memoriam: Dr. Jean Wilson.</i></a> University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 14. Juni 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juni 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=In+Memoriam%3A+Dr.+Jean+Wilson&rft.description=In+Memoriam%3A+Dr.+Jean+Wilson&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsouthwestern.edu%2Fedumedia%2Fedufiles%2Fabout_us%2Foffice_of_the_president%2Fpm-in-memoriam-dr-jean-wilson-14june2021.pdf&rft.creator=Daniel+K.+Podolsky%2C+W.+P.+Andrew+Lee&rft.publisher=University+of+Texas+Southwestern+Medical+Center&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/archives/history/prizes"><i>Past Prizes.</i></a> In: <i>amacad.org.</i> <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=Past+Prizes&rft.description=Past+Prizes&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Farchives%2Fhistory%2Fprizes&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAmerican+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/ChapterW.pdf"><i>Book of Members 1780–present, Chapter W.</i></a> (PDF; 1,1 kB) In: <i>amacad.org.</i> <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=Book+of+Members+1780%E2%80%93present%2C+Chapter+W&rft.description=Book+of+Members+1780%E2%80%93present%2C+Chapter+W&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fmultimedia%2Fpdfs%2Fpublications%2Fbookofmembers%2FChapterW.pdf&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAmerican+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/49043.html"><i>Jean D. Wilson.</i></a> In: <i>nasonline.org.</i> <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.description=Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F49043.html&rft.publisher=%5B%5BNational+Academy+of+Sciences%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Citation for the Fred Conrad Koch Award of The Endocrine Society to Jean D. Wilson.</i> In: <i>Molecular Endocrinology.</i> 7, 1993, S. 1089, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210/mend.7.8.8232307">10.1210/mend.7.8.8232307</a></span>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aap-online.org/kober/"><i>George M. Kober Medal and Lectureship.</i></a> In: <i>aap-online.org.</i> <a href="Association_of_American_Physicians" title="Association of American Physicians">Association of American Physicians</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=George+M.+Kober+Medal+and+Lectureship&rft.description=George+M.+Kober+Medal+and+Lectureship&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Faap-online.org%2Fkober%2F&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAssociation+of+American+Physicians%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Jean+Wilson"><i>Dr. Jean D. Wilson.</i></a> In: <i>amphilsoc.org.</i> <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 7. Juni 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJean+D.+Wilson&rft.title=Dr.+Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.description=Dr.+Jean+D.+Wilson&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DJean%2BWilson&rft.publisher=%5B%5BAmerican+Philosophical+Society%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84024257">n84024257</a></span> | <a href="Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00517005">00517005</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108580566/">108580566</a></span> | </div>

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